![]() Modernizing College-Wide Data Infrastructure to Achieve Equitable Workforce Priorities.Aligning Workforce Development with Equitable Economic & Community Development.In the next few months, New America will launch an application of interest for community colleges to join the national Community College Workforce Transformation & Implementation Cohort which will offer college leaders a platform to identify and implement institutional policy and practice innovations in three categories over the next two years: Now in order to help community colleges maximize the quality and impact of their workforce offerings, we are pleased to join forces with Lumina Foundation once more to operationalize the takeaways of the New Models for Career Preparation project. In addition, we produced two special reports evaluating how these programs can be funded and supported through state and federal policy. The New Models project resulted in numerous blogs, articles, and presentations and three sequential briefs packed with actionable ideas to help community college leaders better plan, deliver, and use data to improve non-degree programs. Then, in New Models cohort two, we broadened our research to study the institutional factors that enable community colleges to excel at offering non-degree workforce programs. In New Models cohort one, we studied what goes into creating different kinds of quality non-degree workforce programs from manufacturing bootcamps, non-credit and credit-bearing certificates, certification preparation programs, apprenticeships, and microcredentials. We then worked directly with 12 colleges in two sequential rounds of research to identify program and institutional-level policies and practices that lead to quality non-degree programs. Over the past three years, through our Lumina Foundation-sponsored New Models of Career Preparation project, we developed a quality framework for non-degree community college programs that focused on equity, affordability, stackability, completion, and the quality of the job for which the program was preparing students, including offering a family-sustaining wage. Colleges know that offering these programs is important but they struggle to finance such programs, build the capacity to use data in effective ways, and systematically align workforce development to sector-based economic development strategies.Įmpowering Community Colleges in Becoming Workforce Exemplars We must change colleges' structures, policies, and practices to offer and strengthen these programs. To build a more equitable post-pandemic economy, we need to accelerate the development of high-quality, affordable workforce programs at community colleges that lead directly to quality jobs and careers. ![]() ![]() Now, three years after the onset of the pandemic, we find ourselves with a labor market that bears a strong resemblance to that of the pre-pandemic period - with low unemployment and a large number of unfilled positions Community colleges continued to play a critical role in helping both students and employers weather these changes. The pandemic upended the labor market, creating a new set of unprecedented challenges in economic structures such as supply chains, public health, and technology use. After the Great Recession, community colleges emerged as the workforce and economic development institution filling the gaps left by traditional higher education for non-degree career education, meeting the needs of local employers and communities for emerging skills. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage with faculty and get a firsthand view of the specialized training, workforce development, and consulting services provides for local manufacturers.Community colleges play a critical role in helping people connect to careers. Tonight’s tour will highlight Columbus State’s Integrated Systems Lab and Machine Shop. experienced staff partner with you to expand your business as a low-cost catalyst for driving profitability, productivity, and innovation in manufacturing. Manufacturing Extension Partnership at Columbus State Community College is a full-service solution provider for Central Ohio manufacturers. Masks will be required inside the buildings on campus There is no cost for attending this tour, but we need a count of the number of people attending. Sign up for the tour using the following link.
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![]() In order for Double Commander to take into account the contents of descript.ion when copying or moving files, make sure that Process comments with files/folders is enabled in the File operations settings section.Ĭalculate Occupied Space (internal command cm_CalculateSpace) item calculates the size of selected objects in rounded units and in bytes.Ĭompare by Contents (internal command cm_CompareContents) shows a window with two panels with the files to compare (usually text). In the Miscellaneous settings section you can set the default text encoding.Ĭomments only work with normal files on the local file system, but not on remote or virtual file systems (e.g. Supports UTF, ISO, KOI and ANSI encodings. (internal command cm_EditComment) you can create or change file comments, which stored in a file descript.ion. If Extended syntax (Beta version) is enabled, the. You can also create several subdirectories in one operation, just separate the subdrectories with the directory separator (in Unix/Linux system it will be "/" and in Windows it will be "\"). The file name (without extension) or directory name under the cursor will be offered, this is useful for creating multiple directories with similar names. Like the symbolic link above, but link is hard and using a relative path will not be available.Ĭreate Directory (internal command cm_MakeDir) – creates a new subdirectory in the current directory. Use relative path when possible – if possible, Double Commander will use the relative path to the object directory.Ĭreate Hard Link. ![]() ![]() The name is the last word after the last directory separator character in the line.ĭestination that the link will point to – the object, on which the link is created. Link name – here is the path to the link and its name. With this item, Double Commander creates a symbolic link to the file under the cursor and places it in the folder opened in the opposite panel. Please consider all the items:Ĭreate Symbolic Link. This menu contains almost all the actions that can be made on files. DC is distributed with several pre-installed plugins, other plugins can be installed manually. See the description of the types of plugins in the Plugins settings section. (Beta version)ĭouble Commander uses Total Commander plugin API, so under Windows you can use plugins from Total Commander (many of them are compatible with DC). Double Commander also supports dark mode in Windows (Windand newer). It looks like this (Ubuntu, three themes and two icon sets):Īs can be seen from the figure, there are left file panel, a command line and a lower window that is a log viewer (it shows all the actions from the file manager). The language can be changed in the menu via Configuration > Options. > Language.ĭouble Commander determines and uses the current system theme. On the first launch Double Commander will automatically detect the system language, and set it for the interface. Note: The features of the update of the portable version are described in the FAQ. Also portable versions are available (compiled binaries packed with XZ, use doublecmd.sh to launch). zip (which is the so-called portable version).įor Linux there are versions based on GTK toolkit and based on Qt. There are several ways to get Double Commander:ĭouble Commander is available in the repositories of many Linux distributions and in the FreeBSD Ports collection.ĭouble Commander has its own repository for several Linux distributions (the official repositories of Linux distributions do not always contain the current (latest) version of the program).Īnd you can build Double Commander yourself.įirst, you must choose which operating system (Windows, Linux, macOS ( *)), processor architecture and then you may select the version to download.įor Windows there is an executable file. Gouthro explains in her article on adult learning theories, "Theory can provide an important grounding for educators and students in their academic writing, scholarly research and in their applied practice."ĭoris Savron, Vice Provost at University of Phoenix, recognizes the value of adult learning theories as they pertain to education, pointing out they impact both sides of the proverbial lectern. Knowing how to teach adults effectively, in other words, gives those adults a better shot at success.įor aspiring educators and adult students, the question of why adult learning theories are important is an easy one. Wilson is a faculty member at University of Phoenix (UOPX) who recognizes the way adult learning theory empowers students not just to learn but to transform their lives with information that applies directly to the real world. "We meet students where they are and raise them up," says educator Christopher Wilson, Ed.S., MSL. ![]() Institutions that specialize in andragogy offer a unique advantage to adult students. A tendency to be internally motivated (rather than externally).A focus on immediately applying new knowledge to real-life situations and problems.A willingness to learn when transitioning into new roles.An ability to draw on life experience to assist with learning. ![]()
Although it is a coincidence that you have seen two such similar things, the feeling of familiarity is appropriate so the sensation you feel is not déjà vu. In this picture, you can see a man riding a horse who looks a bit like the monkey riding the goat that you just watched online. This feeling is entirely appropriate and is not déjà vu. When this happens and our memories are working well, we may feel a sense of familiarity. Sometimes we see and experience things that we recognize or that look like other things we have already seen. In this picture, you are watching a video of a monkey riding a goat for the first time so it feels like a funny, new thing. Our memories typically work very well and we can usually trust the feelings of memory we experience. We all go through our lives seeing and experiencing things that we may remember later on.
![]() Through it you can connect to the project the necessary modules, apply them to your content, preview and rendering. FxFactory - it's not just the built-in plugin manager, but also a complete environment for their management. An additional advantage is that the Pro Pack plug-ins support the construction of a moving image of 16-bit and 32-bit.Seamless integration with FxPlug: once to install the plugin, you can immediately start using them in Final Cut Pro, Motion and After Effects and more! Create your own effects for Final Cut Studio without writing code.The user can check all the plug-ins and configure them suitably for your project, or create new ones based on existing ones.The FxFactory Pro version allows you to make your own visual effects without writing a single line of code.The FxFactory OS X application also allows you to use the free products without purchasing but also provides support for purchasing and registering commercial products. FxFactory is a revolutionary visual effects package which powers the largest collection of plug-ins for Final Cut Pro, Motion, After Effects, and Premiere Pro.Moreover, FxFactory is featuring a intuitive interface that allows you to browse and manage all effects that are installed on your system.FxFactory provides quick access to a collection of visual effects designed to work with Adobe After Effects, Final Cut Pro or Motion. Noise Industries FxFactory 58P0G-6GMFY-9L6N8-M2N52-C44GU-YTGL5 Noise Industries FxFactory 58P5C-D30HU-82U0R-2UXJ1-2D9XE-XGT77 Noise Industries Photo Montage XDN44-60FWE-RL453-N9802-AKNTK-973XA. ![]() Through it you can connect to the project the necessary modules, apply them to your content, preview and rendering.Fxfactory Pro 7.1.7 Free FxFactory Pro Key Features: FxFactory – it’s not just the built-in plugin manager, but also a complete environment for their management. Seamless integration with FxPlug: once to install the plugin, you can immediately start using them in Final Cut Pro, Motion and After Effects and more!Īn additional advantage is that the Pro Pack plug-ins support the construction of a moving image of 16-bit and 32-bit. The user can check all the plug-ins and configure them suitably for your project, or create new ones based on existing ones.Ĭreate your own effects for Final Cut Studio without writing code. ![]() The FxFactory Pro version allows you to make your own visual effects without writing a single line of code. The FxFactory OS X application also allows you to use the free products without purchasing but also provides support for purchasing and registering commercial products. Moreover, FxFactory is featuring a intuitive interface that allows you to browse and manage all effects that are installed on your system. ![]() FxFactory is a revolutionary visual effects package which powers the largest collection of plug-ins for Final Cut Pro, Motion, After Effects, and Premiere Pro.įxFactory provides quick access to a collection of visual effects designed to work with Adobe After Effects, Final Cut Pro or Motion. Visual effects toolbox with unmatched features. The user can check all plugins and customize them for his project or create new ones based on existing ones.Ĭreate your own effects for Final Cut Studio without writing any code. Seamless integration with FxPlug: once you install a plugin, you can immediately start using them in Final Cut Pro, Motion and After Effects and more!Īn added benefit is that the Pro Pack plugins support 16-bit and 32-bit motion graphics. FxFactory is not only a built-in plugin manager, but also a full-fledged environment for managing them. Through it, you can connect the necessary modules to the project, apply them to your content, preview and rendering The FxFactory OS X app also allows you to use free products without a purchase, and provides support for purchasing and registering commercial products.įxFactory Pro version allows you to create your own visual effects without writing a single line of code. In addition, FxFactory has an intuitive interface that allows you to view and manage all the effects installed on your system. A visual effects toolbox with unrivaled features. FxFactory is a revolutionary visual effects package that supports the largest collection of plug-ins for Final Cut Pro, Motion, After Effects and Premiere Pro.įxFactory provides quick access to a collection of visual effects designed to work with Adobe After Effects, Final Cut Pro, or Motion. Pros (Grades 2nd-3rd) need an intermediate basketball (28.5 inches)Īll-Stars (Grades 4th-5th) need an official size basketball (29. Rookies (Grades K-1st) need a Junior size basketball (27.5 inches) Search for Blue Valley Recreation inside the App. Download the free iPhone or Android Mobile App (select your platform and click on the linked icons below). Sign up for text alerts for facilities here. Little Hoopers (3 & 4 year olds) need a Junior size basketball (27.5 inches)* Activity Center (151st St.) and Rec Center Hilltop (143rd St.) Sign up for text alerts for Sports here. Preschoolers will work towards a game at the end of the session. Kindergarten - 5th Grade will have two in-house tournaments. Additionally, players Kindergaten - 5th Grade must commit to one 40-minute game on Saturday morning at UW Sports Factory.Īll of our participants will receive a replica NBA uniform, award and certificate. Players must commit to one 60-minute practice (45-minute for preschool) at either the Northeast Y, SwedishAmerican Riverfront Y, or UW Sports Factory (coach's choice). The BVRC was formed under the auspices of the Blue Valley School District and its patrons are the primary focus of our recreation programming. This co-ed league guarantees playing time for all participants. The Blue Valley Recreation Commission (BVRC) was formed in August 1986 by a concerned citizen group to address the shortage of recreation opportunities in the area. ![]() Currently, the Activity Center hours are: 7am-9pm Monday-Friday, 7am-7pm Saturday, closed Sunday. NBA Basketball League! The program is designed to give youth self-confidence, increased activity levels, fundamental skills - all in a fun environment. 151st Street in Overland Park, the Activity Center houses our aquatics, gymnastics, enrichment, summer camps, special populations/Special Olympics, aging well and dance programs. Kansas City police say a tan Fiat 500 was traveling southbound through the park at a high rate of speed. ![]() Dreams of becoming a future NBA basketball player start in the YMCA of Rock River Valley and Rockford Park District's Jr. The crash happened at Blue Valley Park at 2301 Topping Ave. THE PROGRAM Over 5,400 boys and girls participated in the Blue Valley Recreation Commission’s (BVRC) basketball program last season. I have gone thru this entire list of SonicWall troubleshooting (except resetting the router) I have also setup a Lease Scope not tied to an interface with Interface Pre-Populate unchecked & tried it each way. I have setup a DHCP Lease Scope specific to the interface connected to the server. I have a network wire running from one of the NICs on my remote server to a SonicWall interface (I can connect via VPN & remote in as long as I manually set the IP address on my VPN Network Configuration). This may be slightly more complicated - I don't want this VPN to have access to my entire network as I'm only using it for a Terminal Server. In the DHCP area I have a lease range setup for the range I want. I'm fairly certain all of my SonicWall settings in the VPN area is correct (DHCP or Manual Configuration selected etc) 12 Comments 1 Solution 30466 Views Last Modified.I've setup a VPN with the Global VPN Client successfully & can configure with a static IP address. Some VPN users complain that Cisco's VPN client (3.6.x) prevent Cisco's Aironet wireless cards from acquiring IP configuration after a VPN tunnel is established. The Sonicwall client is stuck on 'connecting', and the log says 'The peer is not responding to phase1 ISAKMP requests'. I'm stuck at 'acquiring ip address' in status window, my log says connection enabled, but I'm not connected. The weird thing is that this is not an issue with my own PC, only my work laptop (Lenovo W530 running Windows 7 64-bit), and this has only appeared recently. If GlobalProtect gets stuck in a connecting state when you click Connect, you may need to uninstall and reinstall the client software if the log file shows a. #Global vpn client stuck on acquiring ip softwareĪt home: the user connects to wireless network, establishes a VPN tunnel, closes thinkpad's lid to put the machine into standby/hibernate mode. At work: the user brings the machine back from standy/hibernate mode by opening the lid and/or by pressing FN+FN4/F12. Then, the uers goes to a command prompt and issues ipconfig. The result shows an auto-configured(APIPA) IP address (i.e.169.*.*.*). At this point, the user issues ipconfig /release and then /renew. Still, the wireless card does not acquire valid IP configuration. Finally, the user has to remove the card and/or sometimes reboot the machine, so the card can get an IP address. It seesm that the VPN client keeps the tunnel available all the time. Therefore, my question is: Does the VPN client should keep the tunnel available even after the machine has been on standby and/or hibernate mode? Is the client working as designed? Is there a way to force the client to drop the tunnel as soon as the machine goes into standby and/or hibernate?Īny ideas and/or solutions to this problem would be greatly appreciated.It is possible that ISE is showing the authentication/authorization pass and returns an Access-Accept however, the switch may not be able to apply the policy you are returning. In that case, the switchport remains closed since it cannot apply the policy. I have seen this happen a few times over the years. ![]() GVPN client fails to connect with PPPoE + fixed IP. It can happen if you push down a VLAN assignment but the VLAN doesn't exist on the switch. So I have a TZ670 running the latest firmware 7.0.1-R1456. The Internet connection is BT Infinity FTTC & I have multiple fixed IP addresses assigned by BT. The Internet connection is allocated a dynamic IP at the time the TZ670 connects, with the fixed IP addresses routed over that connection. It can also happen when the dACL has an issue with it such as being too long (>63 lines) for older switches (3750) or if the dACL syntax is incorrect. ![]() I have seen where ISE says the dACL is fine even when one of the IP addresses was missing an entire octet (3 versus 4).ĭo a "show authentication session interface gx/y detail" and make sure it shows "Authorized". ![]() Consult the NAT device manual or ISP to troubleshoot this problem. #Global vpn client stuck on acquiring ip manualĪlso, if using a dACL, you need to be using IP device tracking.Īnother thing to look at is with your Anyconnect profile, there is an option to allow traffic to flow before authentication. Possible Solution: Upgrade to 4.9.14 or higher SonicWall Global VPN Client 4.9.14 provides a new connection property option. #Global vpn client stuck on acquiring ip upgrade I recommend allowing the traffic to flow and let the switch control access with default ACLs.
The racing tire features radial construction designed to handle high power for better launches and a reduced void for maximum traction.įor more information about the ET Street Radial and Mickey Thompson’s full line of drag racing tires, visit. The yearly trek to SGMP for Lights Out has become a destination event, and racers in radial racing are now household names in the sport. Mickey Thompson’s DOT-approved radial drag tire, the ET Street Radial Pro, is a purpose-built race tire for classes requiring P275/60R15 or P315/60R15 tires. By the time Jackson won Lights Out VI in 2015, following Kyle Huettel’s victory at Lights Out IV with a 4.214 at 177.28 and the rained-out Lights Out V, the race was growing at a rapid rate. "The fans and racers always make this a fantastic event, and it’s a great showcase for our ET Street Radial Pro tires." "We can’t wait to get back out to the track at Lights Out 14," said Jason Moulton, Director of Motorsports, Mickey Thompson Tires & Wheels. The World and Pro 275, plus Limited Drag Radial (LDR), DXP Street, X 275, Ultra Street, Limited Street 235 and more. Text updates, photos, video uploads and saved broadcasts will appear here after you’ve added them. Produced by Duck X Productions, Lights Out racers "just send it" in a variety of classes including Radial vs. M MotorMainaTV Lights Out V - Paid in Full. That has expanded to include nearly 500 racecars for 2023, and its live feed has grown from 45,000 views to 5 million views. Lights Out 14 started as an effort to bring radial tire racing alive and out of the weeds with 84 entries in 2008. Racers and fans alike will experience waves of excitement watching some of the fastest radial drag cars on the planet battle each other for cash prizes, the famous Stetson embroidered hat, Thor hammers, shields and many other exciting winner-circle prizes. This will be an early season race for the Radial Outlaw Racing Series, with racers competing for the championship at the end of the year. 23-26 when small tires shine bright at South Georgia Motorsports Park in Adel, Georgia. ![]() Live Stream: This live feed is brought to you by presenting sponsor COMP Cams along with ProCharger, Vortech Superchargers, SCE Gaskets, FuelTech, FAST Fuel Air Spark Technology, and Whipple Superchargers.Mickey Thompson Tires & Wheels will be a VIP sponsor at Lights Out 14, Feb. Prices: One day adult spectator ticket = $25 Track Name: South Georgia Motorsports Park This broadcast is brought to you by presenting sponsor COMP Cams, along with ProCharger, Vortech Superchargers, SCE Gaskets, FuelTech, FAST Fuel Air Spark Technology, and Whipple Superchargers. If you can’t be at the race, be sure to check it out live RIGHT HERE on SpeedVideo. Racers and fans from all around the world are ready to check out Lights Out 11 at SGMP February 13-16. If you don’t have a heads-up car but want to get in on the action at Lights Out 11 you can grab a lane in the 6.0 index or the Open Comp classes. ProCharger-powered racers arrived in force at South Georgia Motorsports Park, despite all. The no-time racing contingent will be represented by the Carolina N/T Small Block Boost 275 and Small Block Nitrous classes at Lights Out 11. STRONG SHOWING FOR PROCHARGER CUSTOMERS AT SGMPS LIGHTS OUT IV. New for this event will be DXP Street, a heads-up class that only allows small-block engines and a single spec 4150 nitrous plate system. Although that record has now been shattered many times over (by Buginga himself), the X275 category is always a hair-trigger away from another new number. The lineup of classes at Lights Out 11 will include the usual suspects like Radial vs The World, Pro 275, Limited Drag Radial, Limited Street 235, X275 and Ultra Street. Also at the 2020 Lights Out race, Manny Buginga reset the X275 record with his run of 4.22 at 173 mph in his ’03 Mustang Cobra. With track prep wiz Wade Rich’s coaxing every ounce of traction possible from the SGMP surface there will be plenty of great racing to check out. There’s nothing like the Lights Out series of events and the 11th edition will once again bring the kind of racing fans have grown to love back to the track. All of the racing can also be seen RIGHT HERE on SpeedVideo.įor the past 10 years, SGMP has filled up with the fastest racers on small tires when Duck X Productions brings its radial circus to town. The South Georgia Motorsports Park (SGMP) is the place to be February 13-16 if you have a need for speed and want to see records smashed. ![]() Radial racing is ready to head back south with the biggest outlaw drag racing event of the year, Lights Out 11: Magic Tires. ![]() 5 For 1-unit Primary Residences with CLTVS > 97%, in addition to the first.Non-delegated underwriting review (ineligible for b) If > 95% LTV, then limited to MH Advantage ® orĬHOICEHome ® properties and must be submitted to National Ml for.a) Must be multi-wide and meet requirements in Section 2.2.14 and.2 Construction to Permanent excludes attached condos and co-ops.This matrix and otherwise complies with the Includes Fannie Mae RefiNow™ & Freddie Mac Refi Possible℠ loans (regardless ofĬurrent mortgage insurer), provided the loan complies with the eligibility criteria within 1 Rate/Term Refinance for 1-unit Primary Residence conforming loan amounts. ![]() Purchase or Rate/Term Refinance or Construction to Permanent 2 ![]() Purchase or Rate/Term Refinance or Construction to Permanent Single Family, Condo, Co-op or Manufactured Hm 2, 3 Purchase or Rate/Term Refinance 1 or Construction to Our goal is to offer competitive pricing using risk-based technology while delivering outstanding service to our lender customers. We do this by providing private mortgage insurance to low down-payment borrowers while protecting lenders and investors against losses related to default.
![]() There was also an exotic appeal to the name, which was meant to sound Egyptian. We believe she might have been wearing a locket that had 'Ouida' on it, and it's possible that 'Ouija' was in her subconscious." She likely read stories from English novelist Ouida. "One of the theories of the locket," Murch says, "is that Helen Peters was a well-read upper class woman. After the name "Ouija" was "sent" to the participants on that April night, Peters revealed she was wearing a locket that she claimed had "Ouija" written on it. It spelled out "Ouija." When they asked what it meant, it spelled "Good luck."ĭid Ouija's name come from the board? A misread locket? Or both?īut there's also a more practical - and market-driven - explanation for the Ouija name. According to the letters and journals of the group, they asked the board what it wanted to be called. She had a reputation as a medium, so on April 25, 1890, she had a session in Baltimore with the entrepreneurs and the board. That name came courtesy of Helen Peters, Elijah Bond's sister-in-law. Their board's name was unique as well, with a surrounding mystical myth. The early origin stories of the board show how "Ouija's" meaning changed Its design - an arc of letters, a planchette, and handy "Yes," "No," and "Goodbye" prompts - was unique. Though we don't know the inventor, we do know that the Ouija board, made and sold by Kennard and his colleague Elijah Bond, represented a step forward for talking boards. As he watched his hand move, he realized he'd found a way to access his subconscious. "According to Kennard," Murch says, "he came up with the idea while sitting in the kitchen of his new house." Kennard said he placed a breadboard on the table and held a teacup over it, the same way you'd hold a planchette over a Ouija board. The most common belief is that Reiche sold his invention to Kennard, though it's hard to know for sure (Reiche later claimed it was stolen). Reiche, while others say it was Charles Kennard. The inventor of the 1886 Ouija board remains disputed - some credit a cabinetmaker named E. Often, these early planchettes had a hole so a pencil could write the answer.Ī planchette that uses a pencil, from 1880. Myth says it's named after a French medium, but it's a word for a small board dating back to medieval France). Some devices even used planchettes (that's the name for the thing you hold when you operate a Ouija board. Other fortune tellers relied on knocking sounds on the bottom of a table to convey messages. Some used dial plates, in which you pressed your hand on a device and the pressure directed a needle to different letters. Murch says early versions featured different ways of receiving messages. Some pre-1886 Ouija boards looked like Ouija boards, and some didn't. "Talking boards existed years before Ouija," Murch says. Ouija was just one of many talking boards of its era That fad led to lots of unique business opportunities. In 1868, for example, there were no less than 150 lectures on spiritualism advertised in the Spiritual Telegraph newspaper. Via the lecture circuit, seances, and other activities in which people attempted to talk to the dead, spiritualism became a significant cultural force. It was significant from the 1860s on, David Nartonis writes in his history of the spiritualist movement's growth. As Americans dealt with a changing country, life in the wake of the Civil War, and other drastic changes, some sought answers in a spiritual - but not traditionally religious - realm. Ouija was an outgrowth of a real spiritualist movementĪ sincere spiritualist movement arose in the second half of the 19th century. It turns out that the real meaning of "Ouija" is as pliable - and mysterious - as the game itself. As the chair of the Talking Board Historical Society, he served as a consultant on the 2014 horror movie Ouija and recently celebrated his passion at the inaugural OuijaCon. But its history is less well-known, so I asked someone to help me understand the layered meanings of Ouija: Robert Murch, who has the unique distinction of being a Ouija expert. The board game, which uses movements of people's hands on a small device to send a "message from beyond," is still a popular toy. If you've ever hovered over a Ouija board, you may have wondered, "What does 'Ouija' mean?" |
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